Women-only combat regiment formed at the instigation of 
Marina Raskova and led by Major 
Yevdokia Bershanskaya. From June 1942, the 588th Night Bomber Regiment was within the 
4th Air Army.  In February 1943 the regiment was honored with a reorganization into  the 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment and in October 1943 it  became the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment.
 
The regiment flew 
harassment bombing and 
precision bombing  missions from 1942 to the end of the war. At its largest size, it had  40 two-person crews. It flew over 23,000 sorties and is said to have  dropped 3,000 tons of bombs. It was the most highly-decorated unit in  the Soviet Air Force, each pilot having flown over 1,000 missions by the end of the war and twenty-three having been awarded the 
Hero of the Soviet Union title. Thirty-one of its members died in combat.
 
The regiment flew in wood and canvas 
Polikarpov Po-2  biplanes, a 1928 design intended for use as training aircraft and for  crop-dusting. The planes could carry only two bombs at a time, so  multiple missions in a night were necessary. Although the aircraft were  obsolete and slow, the pilots made daring use of their exceptional  maneuverability; they had the advantage of having a maximum speed that  was lower than the stall speed of both the 
Messerschmitt Bf 109 and the 
Focke-Wulf Fw 190,  as a result, the German pilots found them very difficult to shoot down.  A stealth technique of the night bombers was to idle the engine near  the target and glide to the bomb release point, with only wind noise to  reveal their location.
 Commanders 
- Yevdokiya Bershanskaya - Regimental Commander
 
- Yevgeniya Zhigulenko, Hero of the Soviet Union- Flight Commander
 
- Tat'yana Makarova, Hero of the Soviet Union- Flight Commander
 
- Nina Ul'yanenko, Hero of the Soviet Union, Flight Navigator
 
 Notable members