The article left out details. Women will be placed in the Ohio-class Trident -'boomers' only and there will only be three female officers. They will use one space normally occupied by three male officers, three bunks to a room and minimal storage spaces. How the bathroom and shower situation will work still needs to be figured out.
In the future, modifications (construction changes) to the USS Virginia Class subs will be made to accommodate a few more women including enlisted women. The '688' class subs will remain all male because when it sails from port, a fair percentage of the cargo is stored on the sides of hallways and, every little cubby hole to be found! Simply stated, there is no way to segregate a segment of the crew, officers and enlisted personnel.
If the USN was willing to shorten the length of the cruise from sixty days down to say forty-five days, less cargo would be required and, modifications to the construction could be made and a segregated arrangement could be made for berthing. Whereas the Los Angeles Class subs are being retired, I don't foresee this happening.
The Article
Female sailors still cannot serve in the elite SEAL program, because those are considered frontline combat unit positions.
While some women could handle some parts of physical training, other parts of training such as being able swim a quarter mile while towing a fellow SEAL loaded with full combat gear could not be done.
The US Navy did a study after the USS Stark was hit by two Exocet Missiles and the USS Samuel Roberts hit a sea mine, to find out what would be the effects of a crew having less YOUNG men (the eighteen to twenty-seven year olds). The results showed at least one and possibly both ships would have sunk without the large number of young men. The strength and in particular the endurance of young men was a telling difference after eighteen hours of constant struggle to save the ships. The results were not widely published because it was not politically correct in the 1990s.