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Forgive me, and please correct any mistakes in the following
1) Stalingrad was easily the most promenient German turning point 2) Tobruk spelled serious trouble for the Afrika Korps under Rommel though, and was the turning point for Africa's liberation. Tobruk gave the Allied Forces a holding point by which they could transport troops onto the continent near hotspots 3) Midway was the turning point for the Pacific Fleet where they were able to seriously damage Japanese naval vessels. |
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My reason for listing Dunkirk as decissive is pretty simple. The idea of invading Britain minus the BEF and other forces that were rescued from Dunkirk would have greatly increased the likelihood of Germany putting together an invasion force of some kind. They might have had to smuggle troops across and land in remote areas of Britain, but because Great Britain was able to salvage that mass of its proffessional army, German options to invade Britain become quite unattractive. Who knows, Hitler might have done the intelligent thing and focussed on finishing off the Brits before trying to tackle the Russians. Dunkirk + Battle of Britain and the RAF's stunning success were crucial in leaving a real threat in the West.
I never said that the Brits were going to fold easily over the lack of the Miracle of Dunkirk. Still, if the Germans had ever made a successful landing on the British Isles with a strong force, who's to say what happens. The French were probably of a similar mindset, but at that point in the war, nobody had adapted to the German Blitzkrieg tactics. A numerically superior French/British force lost in 40 days in France. How long could Great Britain have held out if Germany managed to invade? Of course, the British Fleet coming to the rescue always comes up at this point. Lucky that nobody knew how good air power worked against navies at that stage, or Germany would have lured the Royal Navy into striking distance by launching a false invasion fleet and into the English Channel. What choice does the Royal Navy have under those circumstances? My point is, minus the BEF, Germany has lots of options there. As far as the Chinese side of the War, I'll have to do some in depth research on it since nobody seems to know anything about it. Consider that Japan had to divert substantial effort in pursuing the Chinese front. In the East, China was the nation that bled for the Allied cause, and stopped the Japanese war machine. Had they not, Russia would have faced a very large threat on their Eastern side. Additionally, consider Japan with a conquerred China and all its human and natural resources ... that's a scary thought now isn't it? Many doubt that Japan could have completely taken all of China, but then again, nobody ever thought they would take as much of China as they did. Yes, Midway should be listed as a major turning point. Still, Japan was never the greatest threat and so the "biggest turning point for Germany" is the biggest turning point for the whole game. |
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Pearl Harbor/Hitler Declares War on USA-it established that the Axis could not work together on a combined front (Russia) and that the allies would.
I disagree about Stalingrad, from what Ive read the German Army had chances to regain the intiiative (Kursk) but did not. Those Panzers used in Kursk should have been sent to Tunis to repell a weaker allied force then be used in an attack that went nowhere fast. I firmly belive that if Germany would have not launched the offensive at Kursk, and instead chose to fight tactical advances against the Russian, then the Kremlin, with it's population a huge casulty from the war already, would have sued for peace. |
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One thing that is generally agreed on is that there are 3 crucial battles. Moscow, Stalingrad and Kurtsk. The really big deal about Stalingrad was: 1.) complete destruction of an entire army. 2.) The Russians proved to themselves that they could win a decissive battle. Its the second of those that I would site as the "why" for Stalingrad over Kurtsk.
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Quote:
What WAS decisive for Germany was NOT choosing to employ Manstein's 'backhand' alternative plan. This would have cut off the Soviet South West and Don Fronts and perhaps have completely smashed them. This may have given the initiative back to the Wehrmacht and have changed the entire fact of the Ostfront. |
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It's a misconception fuelled by Soviet propaganda that the Wehrmacht was severely mauled during Zitadelle - it wasn't. Truth is, average panzer division operational status was the highest it had been for some months even after Zitadelle had officially ended.
It was a waste in effort and operational capability. Alot more could have been accomplished for alot less. Keep in mind the Wehrmacht sacrificed tanks that could of been used to save Italy. |
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