I recall the Paris Peace talks. We tried to exit with peace. A few weeks later they stormed across the DMZ and finished off a weaker South Vietnam. Nixon was under to much pressure at home and needed to due something so he signed the peace accords. Note: Giap needlessly sacrificed NVA troops at a rate that was often 5 or 6 to 1 to try and accomplish an objective Hue, Khe Sanh. and so on. I would say he was very persistent but not an excellent strategist.
Yes, they were communist. At least the Viet Minh were. When they were fighting the French there wasn't a Vietnam, just Indo China which included present Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. That war was fought over France wanting their colony back after WWII with multiple factions fighting for and against the French. Anyways, no one is denying the NVA did some crappy stuff, but so did the south Vietnamese government. To the average Vietnamese, political ideology came a distant second to unifying the country.
Actually to the average Vietnamese providing for one’s family and surviving the hostilities was likely a main goal, with political affiliation a secondary goal.
As for us, I was referring to the blacks still being treated essentially as slaves and being institutionally forbidden from participating in the democratic process, openly treated as non citizens, and the use of murder or assault to ensure they were kept in line. Not to mention the whole sale slaughter of the Native American population. Or the indentured servitude that immigrants often found themselves in when they came to America because they had no idea the terms of their "contract".
Yes the US has a checked past. Hitler admired the way the US handled the Native American population with our Manifest Destiny policy
As for talking of the Vietnamese who came to the states under the circumstances you provide, I believe it, it mirrors the same thing my wife's family talks of (they're from Laos). But that isn't exclusive to communists. Civil wars tend to be particularly bloody and whoever wins is going to move to reinforce their power after that victory. That's how they stay in power. Almost every violent change of government in history had a bloody consolidation afterwards....so it isn't difficult to see how that all could happen in Vietnam. The point of this being the Vietnamese situation, tactics, re education, and reforms were not unique when compared to the vastness of history.
Yes, they were communist. At least the Viet Minh were. When they were fighting the French there wasn't a Vietnam, just Indo China which included present Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. That war was fought over France wanting their colony back after WWII with multiple factions fighting for and against the French. Anyways, no one is denying the NVA did some crappy stuff, but so did the south Vietnamese government. To the average Vietnamese, political ideology came a distant second to unifying the country.
As for us, I was referring to the blacks still being treated essentially as slaves and being institutionally forbidden from participating in the democratic process, openly treated as non citizens, and the use of murder or assault to ensure they were kept in line. Not to mention the whole sale slaughter of the Native American population. Or the indentured servitude that immigrants often found themselves in when they came to America because they had no idea the terms of their "contract".
As for talking of the Vietnamese who came to the states under the circumstances you provide, I believe it, it mirrors the same thing my wife's family talks of (they're from Laos). But that isn't exclusive to communists. Civil wars tend to be particularly bloody and whoever wins is going to move to reinforce their power after that victory. That's how they stay in power. Almost every violent change of government in history had a bloody consolidation afterwards....so it isn't difficult to see how that all could happen in Vietnam. The point of this being the Vietnamese situation, tactics, re education, and reforms were not unique when compared to the vastness of history.
I do tend to think the communist have shown some of the more extreme cases of brutality. One only has to look Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot to see some of histories worse offenders. Some none communist are up there as well Hitler, Imperial Japan, and the Congo Free State. However whether it 10’s of thousands or 10’s of millions it’s a tragedy either way.
Communism didn't facilitate that, the people you named did...there is a distinction. Democracy has been pretty brutal as well if the form of government is responsible.