Artillery Branch




 
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August 16th, 2014  
Remington 1858
 
 

Topic: Artillery Branch


You will never see a war movie or read a war book about the artillery, however it is one of the most important elements of combat power. It has been the decisive element in a thousand battles. Stalin called it "the God of War". I believe I can say without fear of contradiction that the U.S. Field and Anti-Aircraft artillery are without parallel in the world, both in power and technique. The tube and rocket artillery can put fire on an enemy at any time of the day or night and in any weather. I am not a redleg ( artllleryman), but to see a battery of 155s put a fire-for-effect on a target is an awe inspiring sight. In WWI long range guns could hit targets 2 or 3 miles away. Today the Multi-Launch Rocket System (MLRS) can strike targets dozens of miles deep. A critically important branch, but they get no glory and it is a branch about which outsiders know almost nothing.
August 16th, 2014  
Kesse81
 
I would say logistics is the unsung heroes.
But all are a small part of a larger machine.
If someone fails - the machine stops!
August 16th, 2014  
Remington 1858
 
 
There has even been films about logistics organizations, but about the artillery; no! Many years ago there was a film entitled "Red Ball Express" about the remarkable logistics effort to sustain Gen. Patton's drive. The film "Mr. Roberts" is about a U.S. Navy supply ship. However the gunners get no glory. The artillery causes more casualties than any other combat arm. I got to thinking about this watching trailers for the new Brad Pitt film,"Fury". Tanks are important, sure. I'm a former tanker and recognize their value, but artillery causes the majority of enemy casualties. Old saying, " the artillery kills, everybody else just makes noise".
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August 16th, 2014  
Kesse81
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Remington 1858
There has even been films about logistics organizations, but about the artillery; no! Many years ago there was a film entitled "Red Ball Express" about the remarkable logistics effort to sustain Gen. Patton's drive. The film "Mr. Roberts" is about a U.S. Navy supply ship. However the gunners get no glory. The artillery causes more casualties than any other combat arm. I got to thinking about this watching trailers for the new Brad Pitt film,"Fury". Tanks are important, sure. I'm a former tanker and recognize their value, but artillery causes the majority of enemy casualties. Old saying, " the artillery kills, everybody else just makes noise".
And that’s baloney!

The enemy can move or survive in reinforced positions. And then someone is going to have to go in and make sure the enemy is dead or gone. If not, then he will have to be killed or driven off. And itīs a job for the infantry. And they are the ones who decide whether or not the battle is won. I acknowledge the strength there is in having artillery to back you up. But they are not the deciding factor.
August 16th, 2014  
MontyB
 
 
Just for interests sake figured I would post some data from John Ellis's - The World War II Data Book for British casualty figures 1939-45...

Mortar, grenade, bomb, shell ...........75%
Bullet, AT mine................................10%
mine & booby trap...........................10%
Blast and crush.................................2%
Chemical.......................................... 2%
other............................................. ...1%
August 16th, 2014  
Remington 1858
 
 
During WWII, the U.S. Army Medical Corp conducted extensive research into the wounding mechanisms of U.S. and Allied soldiers in the European and Pacific Theaters. Pathology teams were sent to the battlefields and their data, including photographs were incorporated into several rather gruesome volumes entitled" Wound Ballistics". I was given access to this data many years ago when doing research on body armor and saw that in both theaters of war artillery was the major killer. In general, about 3/4 of fatalities in the European theatre and about 60-65% of fatalities in the Pacific theater were caused by artillery and mortar fire. In the Pacific theatre there was more close range fighting involving small arms and the Japanese did not have the artillery possessed by the German Army. In todays combat where the enemy does not possess artillery ( but, does have mortars), the percentage of artillery - related casualties is lower. In fighting conventional armies, there is documented evidence that the most dangerous threat to the infantryman is enemy artillery. Modern artillery is a precision weapon system and can cause casualties by several effects. It can kill without ever touching a man. Blast ( overpressure) kills as effectively as fragmentation.
August 17th, 2014  
Kesse81
 
So what!
It still does not change the fact that someone must enter and ensure that everyone is dead. And itīs been that way since the birth of artillery.
August 17th, 2014  
Remington 1858
 
 
Well, that is exactly the point; the artillery flattens an objective before the infantry moves in in order to crush resistance. At least, that is the way the German and American Armies did things in WWII. Trying to move into a defended position without artillery preparation is a recipe for a lot of dead infantrymen.
August 18th, 2014  
brinktk
 
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kesse81
So what!
It still does not change the fact that someone must enter and ensure that everyone is dead. And itīs been that way since the birth of artillery.
This is why gunners don't get any credit...every time someone tries to give it the grunts get angry and indignant. The point remington was trying to point out was that the grunts have the lions share of movies and the lions share of credit...when the lions share of killing on the battlefield is done by the artillery.

We are the King of battle, responsible for making sure the Queen doesn't get raped...

One thing I like to point out to my infantry brothers (much to their chagrin) that I served with while a fire support officer..."My artilleryman have been doing the grunts job since this war started...NOT ONE infantryman has done an artilleryman's job since this war started...food for thought" Or the fact that I could claim having more TICs under my belt and for longer durations than almost any grunt in the company...doing their job no less...it tended quiet them down a bit.
August 18th, 2014  
MontyB
 
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by brinktk
This is why gunners don't get any credit...every time someone tries to give it the grunts get angry and indignant. The point remington was trying to point out was that the grunts have the lions share of movies and the lions share of credit...when the lions share of killing on the battlefield is done by the artillery.

We are the King of battle, responsible for making sure the Queen doesn't get raped...

One thing I like to point out to my infantry brothers (much to their chagrin) that I served with while a fire support officer..."My artilleryman have been doing the grunts job since this war started...NOT ONE infantryman has done an artilleryman's job since this war started...food for thought" Or the fact that I could claim having more TICs under my belt and for longer durations than almost any grunt in the company...doing their job no less...it tended quiet them down a bit.

While in general I agree with you but could it not be said that MPATS and MPADS are infantry carrying out what was formerly an AT and AA artillery role?

(PS that is a genuine question no matter how much it looks like a smartarse response.)

 


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