For those who think the democratization of China would be a good thing, currently it is not.
The Chinese public are often more fanatically for cracking down on separatists, Western press (who cover controversial incidents in China) and expanding China's influence with the use of force. It is their government which urges calm and fear that doing anything rash would cause a large incident that is harmful for China and its image.
The Chinese government (which is Communist only by name) is far more reasonable and far more interested in peace than are the public. Right now, I'm glad the Communist Party is in charge of China.
They've always had a different standard for Human Rights. Not very good compared to the West at all, but that's just their standards. The individual human life is not valued very highly, at least not as much as the West. It makes for quick justice though. The guys who made their baby milk powder products unsafe were swiftly executed. In the West there would be a huge trial, it'll last 5 or 6 years and in the end there'd be something about letting them give back to society for what they've done. In China, they already have that arrangement. They execute you and send your organs to the hospital for transplant surgery use.
As for dragging them "into the modern world," they're not backward. They're just different.