Chapter 3 Prisoners of War
64. Qualifications of members of Militias and Volunteer groups.
a. Command by a responsible person
b. Fixed distinctive sign
c. Carrying arms openly
d. Compliance with the Law of War
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73. Persons comitting hostile acts not entitled to be treated as prisoners of war.
If a person is determined by a competent military tribunal, acting in conformity with Article 5, not to fall in any of the categories listed in Article 4, GPW (par 61.), he is not entitled to be treated as a prisioner of war. He is however a "protected person" within the meaning of Article 4, GC (par 247.). NOTE: Par 247 and 248 outline the status of protected persons engaging in conduct hostile to the opposing belligerent.
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247. Definition of protected persons
Long section outlining the specific definition of a protected person.
248. Derogations
a. Domestic and Occupied Territory
A person who is suspect of or engaged in activities hostile to the security of the State, such individuals shall not be entitled to claim such rights and priveledges uder the present convention as would, if excercised in favor of such individual person, be prejudicial to the security of the State.
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In each case such persons shall nevertheless be treated with humanity, and in ease of trial, shall not be deprived of the rights of fair and regular tril prescribed by the present convention. They shall also be granted the full rights and priveledges of a protected person under the present convention at the earliest date consistent with the security of the State or Occupying Power.