U.S. Seeking Troops To Send To Afghanistan

Team Infidel

Forum Spin Doctor
Miami Herald
April 16, 2008 With violence escalating in Afghanistan, the United States is trying to find more troops to send there, despite the emphasis on the war in Iraq.
By Jonathan S. Landay
WASHINGTON -- While America's attention remains focused on Iraq, violence is escalating in Afghanistan, worrying senior U.S. defense officials and commanders who are struggling to find some 7,000 more American and European troops to combat resurgent Taliban and al Qaeda forces.
There are indications that Islamic militants may have adopted a new strategy of avoiding U.S and NATO forces and staging attacks in provinces that haven't seen major unrest and on easy targets such as aid organizations and poorly trained Afghan police.
A roadside bomb reportedly killed two policemen and injured three Tuesday in southern Afghanistan, a day after insurgents killed 11 police officers.
A majority of America's NATO allies continue to balk at U.S. requests to send thousands more of their troops to Afghanistan. At the same time, the renewed violence in Iraq and the White House decision to suspend further U.S. troop withdrawals from Iraq this summer will make it harder for the Pentagon to send more American forces to Afghanistan next year as President Bush has promised.
''I'm deeply concerned,'' Adm. Michael Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told the Senate Armed Services Committee last week. ``In this economy of force operation, we do what we can. Requirements exist that we simply cannot fill and won't likely be able to fill until conditions improve in Iraq.''
About 3,500 additional U.S. Marines arrived in southern Afghanistan recently, but they're due to leave at the end of the year and no replacements have been identified.
Last year saw the worst bloodshed in Afghanistan since the 2001 U.S.-led intervention that overthrew the Taliban regime and drove Osama bin Laden and his core supporters into Pakistan's remote tribal region, where they have reestablished bases for training terrorists and plotting new attacks, according to U.S. intelligence officials.
With Afghanistan due to hold a presidential election next year, pressure is growing on the United States and NATO to contain the insurgency so the U.S.-backed government of Prime Minister Hamid Karzai and the United Nations can proceed with the complex balloting preparations.
Several new reports by nongovernmental groups have found that insurgent violence has surged in the first months of this year to a level as high or higher than it was during the same period last year.
''The data demonstrates a solid escalation of conflict within the first three months of the year as well as a substantial growth over the same period last year,'' said a study by the Afghanistan NGO Safety Office, a group funded by the European Commission that charts security trends for nongovernmental organizations, such as aid organizations.
There were 704 insurgent attacks from January through March this year, compared with 424 during the first three months of 2007, the report said. At least 463 civilians were killed in the first quarter of this year, according to the report, compared with 264 in the first quarter of last year.
Several U.S. officials, who requested anonymity because they weren't authorized to speak publicly, said that classified U.S. data corroborate the Afghanistan NGO Safety Office analysis.
The 16 attacks on aid organizations in the first quarter of 2008 that the report attributes to insurgents is double the number in the same period in 2007. There also have been increases over last year in the numbers of aid workers killed, wounded and abducted, the report said.
It said that while the five suicide bombings so far this year are a 15-month low, the bombs have become more powerful and are causing more casualties.
The report agreed with several other new studies that found that insurgent attacks have been rising outside southern and eastern Afghanistan, where the vast majority of the 47,000 U.S. and NATO-led troops are deployed.
 
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