http://www.nytimes.com/keyword/cairoGraves and Questions in the Sinai
Published: September 22, 1995
Israel and Egypt must not try to finesse the discovery of two mass graves in the Sinai. Cairo says they contain the remains of Egyptian prisoners of war and unarmed civilians executed by Israel during the 1967 war. Whatever happened in the desert nearly 30 years ago, even if no longer prosecutable under Israeli law, should be investigated by Israel and a public accounting should be made.
Allegations of unprovoked killings first appeared last month when a retired Israeli General, Arieh Biroh, admitted he had killed Egyptian prisoners in the 1956 conflict with Egypt. Then the current Israeli Housing Minister, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, was accused of participating in the execution of civilians and prisoners of war in 1967. Mr. Ben-Eliezer denied the charge and the matter was not pursued by the Government. Cairo, too, initially shrank from looking into the allegations, fearing it might offend both Israel and the United States.
Now, after discovery of the mass graves, Egypt's President, Hosni Mubarak, has asked Israel to investigate and punish those responsible. Some political parties in Egypt have demanded suspension of diplomatic ties with Israel. The Egyptian Ambassador to Tel Aviv, Mohammed Bassiouni, has been criticized for failing to pursue the issue.
Mr. Bassiouni, who eventually demanded an explanation from Israel, has wisely said the incident would not affect the peace treaty between the two countries. But Israel should not take Mr. Bassiouni's restraint as a signal it can let the matter drop. An Israeli offer of compensation to the families of the victims is laudable, but not sufficient. Both Egyptians and Israelis deserve a full explanation.
In many countries where military misconduct has occurred, it has become common practice to appoint commissions to discover the truth of such incidents. Only a full inquiry and public airing of the facts can heal old wounds like these. In this case, witnesses are prepared to offer their accounts of what happened and bodies can be recovered from the graves for examination by forensic experts.
Israel should not delay. Its relationship with Cairo, and its own sense of honor, are too valuable to squander, whether or not the statute of limitations has expired.
Describing the allegations as a "Pandora's Box," Mr. Ben-Eliezer said, "The less we talk about this, the better." He could not be more wrong.