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I am convinced that the problem with Rommel's Afrika Korps was more Rommel's disinterest in logistics than the availability of supplies themselves. To this end I will give you one more link that I agree with and of course lljadw will disagree with. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/wa...-korps-1941-43 |
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The British withdrawal from Dunkirk was not caused by a decision of Hitler ,or by German logistic problems, but by the fact that the BEF /the French were not collapsing,but stopped the Germans . If the BEF was running away, there would be no escape from Dunkirk. It was the same a year later for Barbarossa :the Soviets stopped the Germans,if they were running away, the Germans would go to the Volga with a few divisions . It was the same for Compass :the WDF was stopped NOT by the decision to send forces to Greece,but by the resistance of the Italians : without this, Wavell would agree to a proposal of O' Çonnor to go to Tripoli with a few batallions . But as usual,hurt pride prevented to accept this . It was better for the moral to say that some one on British side screwed the whole thing . It was the same for Market Garden : the Allies did not lose at Arnhem,but the Germans won . It was the same for Rommel : he was stopped 2 times by Britain(Summer of 1941 and of 1942 ) but refused to acknowledge this and searched for a scapegoat : the Italians .If after First Alamein 8th Army had collapsed, the logistical problems used as an excuse ,would not have existed: Rommel would have gone to the Canal with was available. To use logistics as an excuse for a failure/a defeat is hiding the fact that one is unwilling to accept that one was defeated by the enemy . The decision from Hitler and Mussolini ( not from Rommel ) to go to Alexandria/the Canal and NOT to capture Malta, was very logical and the ''better '' one ,because the alternative was worse, much worse . The fall of Malta would not result in the fall of Alexandria ,but there was a big possibility that the fall of Alexandria would result in the fall of Malta .Besides there is no proof tat the fall of Malta would result in more supplies for the Axis and that this would result in a victory of the Axis . The war in NA was,from a military point of view,a burden and a wast for Germany ,but from a political point of view,it was a need . This war had to be finished,as soon as possible,and Herkules would not finish the war in NA . The longer the war was lasting, the less the chance for Germany to win him .Thus,when there was a possibility to go to the Canal,it would be stupid not to use it . Thus ,going east was the correct decision : the Axis had to take risks because they were the weakest side; by remaining defensive, they could not win . Herkules would only delay defeat . |
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It was the same for NA: if after the capture of Tobruk 8th Army had collapsed, Rommel would have no logistical problems to go to the Canal ,if there was no fuel for a PzD,he would have gone to Alexandria with Pz batallions . If the enemy is defeated, there are no logistical problems,if he is not defeated, the advance is blocked . Aftter Alamein, Montgomery advanced to Tripoli.Why ? Not because he had sufficient fuel,there is always sufficient fuel, but because the Axis was defeated . A year before,Auchinleck was not going to Tripoli,because ...the Axis was not defeated . |
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And what would Rommel have achieved if he had made it to the canal?
Britain and the commonwealth mainly India and South Africa still had significant resources capable of making Rommel's life a misery, NA was a no win situation for the Germans no matter what happened. The Suez Canal was no prize as the Allied convoys couldn't use the Mediterranean safely and preferred to take the longer safer route around the cape and the Germans couldn't use it because the Allies controlled everything on the other side. |
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Hitler hoped that the fall of Alexandria would be the end of the war in NA ( of course it was an illusion,but Germany's situation was already that bad in 1942, that they were forced to use illusions and self wishes as foundations for their strategy : Blau (going for the oil of the Caucasus ) was founded on the illusionary hope that without this oil the USSR would collapse,but still it was better than anything else, or better the alternatives were worse : it was the same for the decision to go to the Canal:remaining defensive and going for Malta would only delay the defeat . NA was a no win situation : YES. But to abandon NA was no option, thus remained : expel the British or remain at Tobruk . In 1941 they remained at Tobruk and Auchinleck started a successful counter offensive . In 1942,they were weaker and Britain was stronger. The capture of Malta would not weaken Britain and would not strengthen the Axis . |
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Of course lljadw will disagree with anything that does not gel with his ludicrous agenda. Some said to me privately, "Give it up, you cannot convince an idiot he's wrong." As I mentioned previously I was trained and took part in military logistic for many years, I have a far better idea regarding the subject then lljadw will ever have. |
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In 1941,he remained defensive and the result was that he had to withdraw.And the importance of the length of supply lines on the outcome of a battle is a exaggerated b does not apply here ,because Rommel never planned to fight at Alamein : he was forced to fight at Alamein because 8 th Army was still intact ,and this caused the failure of Rommel at Alamein. not the 494 km distance between Tobruk and Alamein . Rommel could be at Alexandria ONLY if there was no battle between Tobruk and Alamein .After Tobruk,Rommel could not afford another battle,even if he won that battle . It was the same for Blau (the Caucasus offensive ): Blau could succeed only if the Soviets were defeated after one week, were running away,and did not recover . It was the same for all German battles and offensives in both WWs : Germany could only win if the battles it won were decisive . And they were never decisive .Germany was doomed to attack ,always looking for the decisive battle which would give it victory . But there were no decisive battles in WWI or WWII . After Tobruk,the choice was to risk everything in a desperate pursuit of a hopefully defeated enemy,or waiting til the moment one had to flee to Tripoli. Remaining at Tobruk was impossible : the choice was Tripoli or Alexandria .Or Rommel would be at Alexandria or Montgomery would be at Tripoli . The choice of Rommel was logical . |
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