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What you or I think about nuclear weapons is irrelevant .
The facts are 1 That in 1960 Nato would lose a conventional war against the USSR (it had only 20 divisions ). 2 To prevent this, there was the American nuclear umbrella , but this umbrella had become worthless when the Soviets launched the Sputnik and could thus nuke the US if these would nuke the Soviet Union if it attacked Nato with conventional forces . 3 Nato had also plans to not nuke the USSR ,but to use its nuclear weapons against the Soviet forces that would invade West Germany, what would mean the end of Germany . 4 What Adenauer and Strauss wanted were nuclear weapons for West Germany that could destroy the USSR and thus prevent a conventional Soviet attack . 5 What they also wanted (and De Gaulle also ) was to become more independent from the US ( a lot of people considered Nato members as US satellites ). 6 Strauss was for the US more dangerous than Adenauer who was already 84 in 1960 ,especially if Strauss became German PM . 7 It was also public knowledge in Germany that Gehlen and his BND were arch enemies of Strauss (the chief of the BND in Hamburg was an informer of Der Spiegel,which every week attacked Strauss very harshly . 8 In 1960 most of the WM generals who had served in the Bundeswehr had retired ,they were older than 60 .Heusinger and Speidel were exceptions, besides Speidel had only a very minor role during the war and his career after the war was determined by the fact that he had been during a short time,chief of staff of Rommel,who in 1960 was venerated in Germany as a Saint,the good German and brilliant general . |
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NATO should have lost a conventional war throughout the entire cold war because NATO implemented what they called the Forward Defense. It means all conventional NATO forces were close as possible to the inner German border and most likely it hadn't work if the WP attacked NATO. The nukes had and still have the purpose to deter WP during the cold war and later anybody else to attack a NATO country (Article 5) The nuclear umbrella still exist and it is part of the Atlantic Treaty. Your own country is part of that treaty so you should know about it, but you don't. NATO's nuclear doctrine during the cold war was to prevent the Soviet second echelon, based in the western part of Soviet Union to participate in the attack on NATO. The American and the British nukes could have reached Soviet Union. The US had nukes in Turkey, they were removed after the Cuban missile crisis as a part of the deal between the US and the Soviet Union. |
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Nato strategy was ,till 1960,if they would lose a conventional war, and even,if they did not, to fight a nuclear war in Europe that would destroy Germany . The nuclear umbrella became bluff in 1957 . And,after the election of Kennedy, the leaders of West Germany no longer trusted the US and wanted their own nuclear umbrella .The protagonists of this policy were eliminated in the Spiegel Affair,where the BND ,who worked closely with the CIA,worked together with Der Spiegel against Adenauer and Strauss. Given the countless interventions from the CIA in enemy, neutral and allied countries before and after the Spiegel Affair,it is obvious that Washington ordered to eliminate these two dangerous Germans . It was all bad enough for Washington that France was making its own nuclear weapons and ceased to be a willing satellite,Germany with nuclear weapons would result the end of Nato and US withdrawal from Europe . |
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