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Thanks for the info. I was just curious. I guess its like comparing apples to oranges. 2nd cav has been 2nd cav since its inception. But like you said, they could be categorized differently.
http://www.jrtc-polk.army.mil/2ACR/INDEX.html http://www.globalsecurity.org/milita...cr-history.htm |
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There's lots of problems with such comments as "Assigned to carry the history/designation, ect" vs a continuosly serving Unit. The National Guard is a post Civil War Federal Organization that replaced the pre War State Militias. The Fed. Govt. intent was to prevent the Governors from being able to start an armed rebellion again. Most state Militias were prohibited by State Laws from serving outside thier State. The C.W. Volunteers were a seperate organization from the US Army and the State Militias, though some Governors/Commanders took S.M. trops illegaly out of state. This happened more often with Northern troops than Southern.
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The National Guard traces it's lineage back to 1636 thru the units, to include all militia units , as most state militia units were folded into the National Guard.
While the National Guard is post civil war, it's modern form dates from 1903 and the Dick Act. The Dick Act replaced the Militia Act of 1792 and was inacted not to prevent State Rebellion but due to problems during the mobilization of State Militia (Volunteer) units as well as Regular Army units during the Spanish American War. The purpose of the Dick Act was to consolidate and bring the State unit's in line with established Regular Army Regulations. As far as Volunteer vs Regular troops in the Civil War. It was not illegal for State Militias to serve outside the boundries of the respective states, provided that were mustered into CS or US service. Regular troops were at a preimium throughout the war on both sides, this caused both sides to depend heavily of volunteer troops many of the volunteer regiments early in the war were formed around exsisting militia formations and the number raised to regimental status thru consolidation of militia companies and recruitment and when mustered into service of the CS or US they had their designation changed from, for example The South Kansas Texas Cavalry to 3rd Texas Cavalry. Later in the war militia/home guards/ state guards were raised in various states for the home defense etc. These were State troops unmustered and in the service of the state. |
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Topic: Oldest Unit in the US Army
The DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Lineage and Honors records and the United States Army Institute of Heraldry recognizes the 1st Battalion, 201st Field Artillery as the oldest unit in the U.S. Army with continuous active service since the 17th of February 1735. While other units were formed well before that time (1635), they did not join the Continental Army on 14 June 1775. Moreover, the Institute of Heraldry also recognizes the Regiment as the only surviving unit of the original seven companies that formed the U.S. Army in 1775.
The older units did not join the Continental Army until later. ![]() |
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