Team Infidel
Forum Spin Doctor
FALLUJA/RAMADI Iraq, Dec 11 (Reuters) - Saddam Hussein loyalists who
violently opposed January elections have made an about-face as Thursday's
polls near, urging fellow Sunni Arabs to vote and warning al Qaeda militants
not to attack.
In a move unthinkable in the bloody run-up to the last election,
guerrillas in the western insurgent heartland of Anbar province say they are
even prepared to protect voting stations from fighters loyal to Abu Musab
al-Zarqawi, leader of al Qaeda in Iraq.
Graffiti calling for holy war is now hard to find.
Instead, election campaign posters dominate buildings in the rebel
strongholds of Ramadi and nearby Falluja, where Sunnis staged a boycott or
were too scared to vote last time around.
"We want to see a nationalist government that will have a balance of
interests. So our Sunni brothers will be safe when they vote," said Falluja
resident Ali Mahmoud, a former army officer and rocket specialist under
Saddam's Baath party.
"Sunnis should vote to make political gains. We have sent leaflets
telling al Qaeda that they will face us if they attack voters."
The shift is encouraging for Washington, which hopes to draw Sunni
Arabs into peaceful politics in order to defuse the insurgency.
The Baathist warning to al Qaeda raises the possibility of a wider
rift between secular Saddam loyalists and fundamentalist militants, who have
been cooperating in their efforts to drive out U.S. forces.
But it is far too early to suggest any breakthroughs will ease
insurgent violence that has killed thousands.
Some insurgent leaders appear to be setting conditions for Sunni
voters, who will choose from among 231 political parties and coalitions for
a parliament that will appoint the first full-term government in postwar
Iraq.
GRUDGING BACKING FOR POLLS
Former Baathists who have embraced militant Islam, like Jassim Abu
Bakr, are still fiercely opposed to U.S.-backed leaders and say any Sunni
politicians who move too close to them will lose their support.
"We are telling Sunnis that they have to vote for nationalist
parties and even if they win we will be watching very closely to keep them
in line," said the Falluja militant, 28.
In Falluja, renowned as Iraq's "City of Mosques", Sunni Muslim
spiritual leaders made clear there would be no repeat of the boycott of
January's election which left their minority angrily marginalised.
Fiery speeches delivered in Friday prayers have been toned down,
with increasing calls for Sunnis to vote.
Iraq's election commission said on Sunday there would be 154 polling
stations open in Anbar next Thursday, far more than in the election in
January. Eighty-four of them will be in Falluja and the surrounding area, it
said.
Most election posters back two Sunni politicians, Saleh Mutlak and
Adnan al-Duliami. Iyad Allawi, a secular Shi'ite and former prime minister
who ordered a U.S.-led offensive that devastated Falluja last year, has some
appeal, insurgents said.
The influential Sunni Muslim Scholars Association urged their large
community to boycott the "illegal" polls in January.
Nearly one year on, the group has so far been officially neutral but
some of its members have called participation in the polls a "religious
duty".
Ramadi remains a trouble spot. Just a few days ago U.S. helicopters
were exchanging fire with determined insurgents.
But Saddam loyalists have turned against Zarqawi, a Jordanian
militant whose fighters travel to Iraq from across the Arab world to blow
themselves up in a bid to spark sectarian civil war.
"Zarqawi is an American, Israeli and Iranian agent who is trying to
keep our country unstable so that the Sunnis will keep facing occupation,"
said a Baathist insurgent leader who would give his name only as Abu
Abdullah.
violently opposed January elections have made an about-face as Thursday's
polls near, urging fellow Sunni Arabs to vote and warning al Qaeda militants
not to attack.
In a move unthinkable in the bloody run-up to the last election,
guerrillas in the western insurgent heartland of Anbar province say they are
even prepared to protect voting stations from fighters loyal to Abu Musab
al-Zarqawi, leader of al Qaeda in Iraq.
Graffiti calling for holy war is now hard to find.
Instead, election campaign posters dominate buildings in the rebel
strongholds of Ramadi and nearby Falluja, where Sunnis staged a boycott or
were too scared to vote last time around.
"We want to see a nationalist government that will have a balance of
interests. So our Sunni brothers will be safe when they vote," said Falluja
resident Ali Mahmoud, a former army officer and rocket specialist under
Saddam's Baath party.
"Sunnis should vote to make political gains. We have sent leaflets
telling al Qaeda that they will face us if they attack voters."
The shift is encouraging for Washington, which hopes to draw Sunni
Arabs into peaceful politics in order to defuse the insurgency.
The Baathist warning to al Qaeda raises the possibility of a wider
rift between secular Saddam loyalists and fundamentalist militants, who have
been cooperating in their efforts to drive out U.S. forces.
But it is far too early to suggest any breakthroughs will ease
insurgent violence that has killed thousands.
Some insurgent leaders appear to be setting conditions for Sunni
voters, who will choose from among 231 political parties and coalitions for
a parliament that will appoint the first full-term government in postwar
Iraq.
GRUDGING BACKING FOR POLLS
Former Baathists who have embraced militant Islam, like Jassim Abu
Bakr, are still fiercely opposed to U.S.-backed leaders and say any Sunni
politicians who move too close to them will lose their support.
"We are telling Sunnis that they have to vote for nationalist
parties and even if they win we will be watching very closely to keep them
in line," said the Falluja militant, 28.
In Falluja, renowned as Iraq's "City of Mosques", Sunni Muslim
spiritual leaders made clear there would be no repeat of the boycott of
January's election which left their minority angrily marginalised.
Fiery speeches delivered in Friday prayers have been toned down,
with increasing calls for Sunnis to vote.
Iraq's election commission said on Sunday there would be 154 polling
stations open in Anbar next Thursday, far more than in the election in
January. Eighty-four of them will be in Falluja and the surrounding area, it
said.
Most election posters back two Sunni politicians, Saleh Mutlak and
Adnan al-Duliami. Iyad Allawi, a secular Shi'ite and former prime minister
who ordered a U.S.-led offensive that devastated Falluja last year, has some
appeal, insurgents said.
The influential Sunni Muslim Scholars Association urged their large
community to boycott the "illegal" polls in January.
Nearly one year on, the group has so far been officially neutral but
some of its members have called participation in the polls a "religious
duty".
Ramadi remains a trouble spot. Just a few days ago U.S. helicopters
were exchanging fire with determined insurgents.
But Saddam loyalists have turned against Zarqawi, a Jordanian
militant whose fighters travel to Iraq from across the Arab world to blow
themselves up in a bid to spark sectarian civil war.
"Zarqawi is an American, Israeli and Iranian agent who is trying to
keep our country unstable so that the Sunnis will keep facing occupation,"
said a Baathist insurgent leader who would give his name only as Abu
Abdullah.