Iranian Pivotal In Ending Fighting

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Forum Spin Doctor
San Diego Union-Tribune
April 1, 2008 U.S., U.N. have powerful general on watch lists
By Warren P. Strobel and Leila Fadel, McClatchy News Service
WASHINGTON – The Iranian general who helped broker an end to nearly a week of fighting between Iraqi government forces and Shiite Muslim militiamen in southern Iraq is an unlikely peacemaker.
Brig. Gen. Qassem Suleimani, who helped U.S.-backed Iraqi leaders negotiate a deal with radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr to stop the fighting in Iraq's largely Shiite south, is named on U.S. Treasury Department and U.N. Security Council watch lists for alleged involvement in terrorism and the proliferation of nuclear and missile technology.
Suleimani's role as peacemaker underscores Iran's entrenched political power and its alliances in Iraq, analysts said.
“The Iranians are into a lot of things and have a lot of influence,” said Judith Yaphe, a former CIA analyst who is now at the National Defense University in Washington.
Suleimani, about whom little is known publicly, commands the elite Quds force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. U.S. officials claim the force is responsible for sending sophisticated roadside bombs, known as explosively formed projectiles, and other weaponry that Iran's Shiite allies in Iraq have used to kill U.S. troops.
Suleimani's name appears on a U.S. Treasury Department list of individuals and organizations with whom Americans are barred from doing business.
He also is mentioned in a March 2007 U.N. Security Council resolution aimed at halting Iran's uranium enrichment program. Suleimani's name appears in an annex of Iranian individuals whose financial assets U.N. members are required to freeze.
Iraqi lawmakers said Suleimani participated in weekend meetings in the Iranian holy city of Qom that resulted in al-Sadr ordering his followers to draw back after nearly a week of clashes with government troops.
 
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