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Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Under international humanitarian law and the Rome Statute, the death of civilians during an armed conflict, no matter how grave and regrettable, does not in itself constitute a war crime. International humanitarian law and the Rome Statute permit belligerents to carry out proportionate attacks against military objectives, even when it is known that some civilian deaths or injuries will occur. A crime occurs if there is an intentional attack directed against civilians (principle of distinction) (Article 8(2)(b)(i)) or an attack is launched on a military objective in the knowledge that the incidental civilian injuries would be clearly excessive in relation to the anticipated military advantage (principle of proportionality) (Article 8(2)(b)(iv). Article 8(2)(b)(iv) criminalizes: Intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack will cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects or widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall military advantage anticipated; Article 8(2)(b)(iv) draws on the principles in Article 51(5)(b) of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, but restricts the criminal prohibition to cases that are “clearly” excessive. The application of Article 8(2)(b)(iv) requires, inter alia, an assessment of: (a) the anticipated civilian damage or injury; (b) the anticipated military advantage; and (c) whether (a) was “clearly excessive” in relation to (b). http://www2.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/F596D08D-D810-43A2-99BB-B899B9C5BCD2/277422/OTP_letter_to_senders_re_Iraq_9_February_2006.pdf Geneva Convention, Part IV, Article 47 - General protection of civilian objects. “Article 47 -- General protection of civilian objects “ 1. Attacks shall be strictly limited to military objectives, namely, to those objectives which are, by their nature, purpose or use, recognized to be of military interest and whose total or partial destruction, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a distinct and substantial military advantage. 2. Consequently, objects designed for civilian use, such as houses, dwellings, installations and means of transport, and all objects which are not military objectives, shall not be made the object of attack, except if they are used mainly in support of the military effort." http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/1a13044f3bbb5b8ec12563fb0066f226/5f27276ce1bbb79dc12563cd00434969!OpenDocument And I will emphasize again, this is not a defense of the act that was committed. But war is not black or white. And it is permissible to kill civilians under certain circumstances. |
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Seno I don't think you are following what people are saying. 42rm was pointing out to Perseus that it is legal to clear a house. From what I am reading He was not commenting on the legality of the incident itself.
.................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ........... If you don't recongnise the legal system how can you claim that it has failed? With rules as stated above you can see how prosecution would be difficult. Do tell me where does the blame lie? If all this concrete evidence about the event exists ? howcome things ended up the way they did? |
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If they killed those civilians without coming under attack I would fully agree with you, but now I don't. |
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Just because you have been attacked you still can't just take out your frustration by killing anyone who lives nearby. |
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Ok lets assume that they could not have cleared the house any different to what they did how about the guys in the taxi that they stopped and shot? My opinion (that is all it is) from what I have read so far is that an IED exploded killing one soldier and in response the remaining ones in the ensuing panic ran amok killing anyone and anything they could find. |
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Technically, according to the Rules of Engagement of the time, the men from the taxi were legitimately taken under fire.
Prior to the Marines going on that patrol they had recieved intel to be on the look out for a white sedan carrying insurgents within the city. The white sedan taxi filled with men came to a stop immediately after the IED explosion. They then fled the scene. The Rules of Engagement allowed men of military age fleeing the scene of an IED to be taken under fire because they were usually trigger men for the IED. They simply got caught at the wrong place at the wrong time. |
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