Democracy 'not needed' in Russia

and look what happened to the romans...
military dictator ship lol
or are you imagining a grand empire of communism...

I admit, I cant remember the exact facts, but I think somebody did a Coupe D'etat and then made a military dictatorship in Rome.

Thats probably wrong, but I cant be bothered reading through the book again.
 
Interesting- I do think Democracy is at the moment the best possible form of a state system for Germany. But that doesn't mean that it is for the rest of the world, for example in countries like Afghanistan I'm not so sure that's a good idea. And Russia... hmmm as long as smart minded people stay on the top it should work but as a German of course I can't help thinking about what happened in our history though that was born out of a democracy...
No smart mind says democracy is the best possible form of leading a country it's just a consens that satisfies the highest possible amount of people. Maybe other possible forms are emerging but until now it has been a black and white between communism and democracy that weakend the evolution of state systems for a long time. And why should politicians question a system which gives them money and power? It's hard to convince a big group on the top that there is a better way of doing their job. At the moment I see many politicians just profiting for themselves but not making long lasting decisions for the country. Luckily Germany has one of them heroes on top- Angela Merkel, one of the few I believe who makes politics for the country and not for herself.

I hope I made some kind of a point- it's hard to talk in a foreign language about this complex topic, so excuse me for any mistakes and confusions ;) But still you are invited to answer in German ^^

Add.: In theory communism is the best imagineable state form if you read the relevant books by Marx and Engels etc. But to make it happen is impossible in our society.
 
Interesting- I do think Democracy is at the moment the best possible form of a state system for Germany. But that doesn't mean that it is for the rest of the world, for example in countries like Afghanistan I'm not so sure that's a good idea. And Russia... hmmm as long as smart minded people stay on the top it should work but as a German of course I can't help thinking about what happened in our history though that was born out of a democracy...
No smart mind says democracy is the best possible form of leading a country it's just a consens that satisfies the highest possible amount of people. Maybe other possible forms are emerging but until now it has been a black and white between communism and democracy that weakend the evolution of state systems for a long time. And why should politicians question a system which gives them money and power? It's hard to convince a big group on the top that there is a better way of doing their job. At the moment I see many politicians just profiting for themselves but not making long lasting decisions for the country. Luckily Germany has one of them heroes on top- Angela Merkel, one of the few I believe who makes politics for the country and not for herself.

I hope I made some kind of a point- it's hard to talk in a foreign language about this complex topic, so excuse me for any mistakes and confusions ;) But still you are invited to answer in German ^^

Yeah I was wondering about Germany, I was looking at their current account balance stats and wow..You guys are going pretty good.
 
Answers in bold

Depend's on the job. If it's a job where machinery does most of the work then yes, I guess that is true.

If you see the demands of worker-oriented groups (be it unions or worker political parties), you'll see that their list of demand is almost always the same: they want more (money, benefits etc.) for less (less hours at work).
Mechanizing work is often what happens in capitalist countries which have the wealth for the R&D and purchasing of automated equipment.

Who said they wouldnt get payed? People got payed in the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Hungary etc etc. Im saying that eventually money wouldnt be needed as much as it used to be.

Sure, but those countries weren't Communist were they? According to you and just about every Communist anyway.

I think the head of state shouldnt be the Head of Party, but a elected senate. Sort of like what the Roman's used to have. This way nobody would have too much power.

But they all sing to the same tune. So it doesn't matter.

They sure did. Your point being?

Meaning that they moved up a few steps on the whole socio-economic thing and have chosen to work with computers rather than pigs. So if someone had the choice of working behind a desk and doing back breaking labor out in the tea plantations in the hills, I'll bet about 90% will choose the desk job.


I dont see how giving people what they need gives them a hard lifestyle.

Sticking someone in a field with no hope of advancement would be.

Thats why I said "For his work". For when he is not working they should get whatever suits them. If they like to wear jumper's in the desert then so be it.

Except that no one produces anything that is "not necessary" so therefore there is no real clothes for leisure. Except maybe a standard issue leisure tunic.

Australia is fortunate enough to be a multi-cultural society. There are many Greeks, Lebanese, Asians, Samoans, Tongans etc. So naturally, they bring their fine delicacies to us.

There is no reason why anyone should give a damn about delicacies. Those corrupt, don't you know? Everyone will get standard issue food that has been state approved. And what about those folks who don't live in a multi-cultural society? What gives you the right to have food from all over the world and yet deny it to them?

In Serbia when I lived there, however, we arent so multi-cultural. We usually eat food that originated from the Balkan/Eastern/Central European regions [We also eat a lot of Turkish foods. It kind of stuck when the Ottoman Empire occupied us for about 500 years].

On Democracy: I think it's only meaningful once you've got enough wealth and education in your country. I don't think it is the golden bullet to solve everything.

On Capitalism: It's not some kind of artificial system. This is the natural way of things. But as with nature, it does have to be kept in control if we're not to drown en masse once a year.
 
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On Democracy: I think it's only meaningful once you've got enough wealth and education in your country. I don't think it is the golden bullet to solve everything.

Well said- democracy shouldn't be forced on third world countries and underdeveloped states like Afghanistan.
 
Yeah.. what should be done is a strong man should be hired with a very lucurative retirement plan set up if he achieves the goal of bringing wealth and education into his country.
Kill off the rivals, bring wealth and education into Afghanistan, then retire and be given a mansion somewhere in a rich, first world country. Sure beats getting hanged.
 
If you see the demands of worker-oriented groups (be it unions or worker political parties), you'll see that their list of demand is almost always the same: they want more (money, benefits etc.) for less (less hours at work).


Well they should work how long it suits them. I mean, if one of them has a health problem then his shifts can be changed around to suit his health. There shouldnt be any 12 hour straight working.

Sure, but those countries weren't Communist were they? According to you and just about every Communist anyway.


Thats why at the very beggining I said "All countries would have to have a SOCIALIST government to be able to reach Communism". Something along those lines at least.

But they all sing to the same tune. So it doesn't matter.


I was thinking about the senate being filled up by representatives of each country, and they should follow the Titoist idea of having each country do whatever suits their economy best, and to not follow the examples of other countries if they wouldnt work in your own.

Like, if something worked really good in Germany it might not work so well in Chile or Cuba, so the latter two countries shouldnt have to do the same thing.

Except that no one produces anything that is "not necessary" so therefore there is no real clothes for leisure. Except maybe a standard issue leisure tunic.


Im telling you how I think Communism should be done, not what some crazy North Korean thinks. Infact theres a job right there: Fashion designer

There is no reason why anyone should give a damn about delicacies. Those corrupt, don't you know? Everyone will get standard issue food that has been state approved. And what about those folks who don't live in a multi-cultural society? What gives you the right to have food from all over the world and yet deny it to them?


If it is avaialble in the region then they should be perfectly entitled to eat. What I mean was they would eat more of their own cultures food.

Like if you and your family went to a Asian country for a holiday, and went to a restaurant there, it would have more of that countries national foods, wouldnt it?
 
this system of communism seems very complicated and conditional on a case by case basis...
what about reality?
do you really think it is feasible to create talior suited carreers for every single person on earth and it also kind of goes against the whole idea that everyone works together for the benefit of everyone at your own and everyone else's expense. where everyone puts in there fair share, so why should this one guy get off work and let everyone pick up the slack?
 
i think the Eco socialists are pretty good at their own brain washing.you know algore and and his hockey stick that replaced history and the 120 years of emissions that set off a 5000 year trend of global warming starting 5000 years ago...

Oh no you really don't want to get me started on this, not least because it will divert the subject

There is a financial incentive towards being more efficient.

Not in all cases, if you are an energy producer why would you want people to insulate their houses, to sell them less gas or electricity? The price of insulation could be simply placed on your bill. Look at your bill incidentally, the price goes down per unit the more you use. Is this not like saying buy 2 get one free? Thinking of supermarkets don't they wan't you to waste food or eat to excess? If you are a car manufacturer do you want people to buy a big car with high profit margins or a small one?
What about the built in obsolescence in products.

None of these things I would say is efficient in terms of the energy required to live a reasonable lifestyle.

There is certainly a financial incentive to generate an eager want in capitalism, so as to sell more and acquire ever greater profits. This is the main driving force behind our environmental problems
 
If I may copy this response from a reader about an eco-socialist article. It has some relevance to this discussion and is extremely well thought out and balanced.

even if a new more sustainable socio-economic system was developed, the current cultural fragmentation and economic powermongers would undermine it. Many of the ideals behind Communism were not wrong or misplaced - but those in charge of Communist states simply manipulated the masses to their own ends, undermining/corrupting some good principles while developing some bad ones. Capitalism worked hard to undermine that social-economic model - and it will do so again to any other new model. The 'divide and conquer' principle at work!
For a great transition there will need to be the construction of a robust new system - which incentivises/motivates people within natural limits with access to diverse opportunities yet generating positive markets (as opposed to the current trends in weapons, superficial fashion and cosmetics, energy toys and power tools, and addictive consumer behaviours). To work, any new system will require universal patronage and uptake. All or nothing! Before that can happen, humans have to discard their cultural baggage, senseless points of division/conflict and identity crisis - of ego, tribe, blind corporate loyalty and nationalism. The Great Transition has to both narrow and re-expand/reform cultural diversity - a tough call!

Steve Rees, Maidstone, Kent

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8312097.stm
 
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Answers in bold.

O

Not in all cases, if you are an energy producer why would you want people to insulate their houses, to sell them less gas or electricity?
No but you have the choice of buying insulation material from a company that sells it to make YOUR use of energy more efficient. This is the choice that you have. And they the producer will want to have a more efficient way of creating energy so they can sell it to you for cheaper and therefore be more competitive than their rivals.
The price of insulation could be simply placed on your bill. Look at your bill incidentally, the price goes down per unit the more you use. Is this not like saying buy 2 get one free?
Yes but it's still cheaper to use half the electricity. Do the math.
Thinking of supermarkets don't they wan't you to waste food or eat to excess?
Yes but I as an individual do not. This is what I normally do to food that's left over: I put it in the fridge and then I heat it up again when I eat it again the next meal. What are you a five year old to throw away what you don't finish at the first seating?
If you are a car manufacturer do you want people to buy a big car with high profit margins or a small one?
This isn't that simple. For a long time the small, fuel efficient cars outsold the big gas guzzlers and as a result (though it's not the full explanation) we have a massive rust belt. Do car companies want to create big cars with more efficient engines to entice buyers? YES.
What about the built in obsolescence in products.
You're going to give me an example. I can think of two I think but I want to hear yours first.

None of these things I would say is efficient in terms of the energy required to live a reasonable lifestyle.
They produce these products in an efficient way which is why they become so cheap that the consumer wastes so much. If you cut down on waste and be more efficient like a lot of these companies, you'll be better off.

There is certainly a financial incentive to generate an eager want in capitalism, so as to sell more and acquire ever greater profits. This is the main driving force behind our environmental problems
False correlation. It is true in some cases but not true in many cases. It just depends on what you are talking about.

Most of the things you cite here point to one thing: a lack of personal discipline. It is not captalism or the industries that are currently adding to all the problems, it is the lack of personal responsibility. If energy usage is going to be a problem in the winter, get insulation installed. Sure the energy company would want me to use more energy but I don't have to do that.
When the supermarket sells me a product in too big of a quantity, I can put a portion in the refrigerator. I can wrap the leftovers, put them in the fridge and heat them up for the next meal. Why should it be wasted? But of course some people don't like to do that and they just have it grinded down the sink. Again, it's a lack of personal responsibility.
Companies produce things efficiently so they can create the product at the least cost so they can sell it for a cheaper price. Waste is not very efficient.
The failure on efficiency you cite, I repeat, is a failure of personal responsibility.

I've seen some pretty bad sides of capitalism (if you've been reading the posts you'd know I have some scathing criticisms about it for certain cases) but what you cite is wildly off the mark.
 
The 13th..:

Yes it’s cheaper to buy half of something, but the sales pitch is ‘Buy this at $20 and save $10, ‘not you could save $20 just not buying this, do you really need it?’ They would be out of business quickly because capitalism isn’t based on need; it is based on greed. People don’t buy what they need; they buy up to what they earn and beyond, because of the constant media pressure to keep up with the rat race.

The problem is that is human nature won’t change unless it is forced to do via political and economic pressure. You can’t rely on the majority of individuals making rational decisions, or being resistant to advertising, they are like children surrounded by chocolate. However government legislation can force manufacturers to provide long-term guarantees, pay for disposal, force compatible and efficient standards, and tax advertisements and salespeople. All these things will avoid excess and extend component life. Wait for the consumer pressure and the market to decide, and our coastal cities will have to be rebuilt inland as well!

In monetary terms we will be poorer, but in terms of having things we need, it simply means we buy half as much and work half as long. So we gain and the environment gains. Surely it’s a no brainer?

Obsolescence

It’s always difficult to prove deliberate built in obsolescence, since technology advances and competitors products take over. In the latter case universal standards are essential. Where would we be if the English language changed as quickly as software?

These are some suggested examples. Just about anything falls into the latter desirability category, even antiques.

Obsolescence of function.

software out of date, not compatible, no longer supported (always pestered for updates)
computer hardware not up to new software (eg Vista requires more computing power)
cars used to be made to rust (admittedly the Eastern manufacturers forced durability on the West in this case)
expensive or lack of replacement components forces whole new purchase (electric shaver blades)
ink cartridges running out of one colour whole unit needs to be replaced, chips forcing reuse
drug dates, do they really deteriorate that quickly in a fridge?
furniture quality of build, modern DIY assemblies rarely survive much movement
many Apple Ipods failed within 18 months. No doubt this will soon belong in the category below

Obsolescence of desirability (this is heavily driven by advertising)

just about anything which is fashionable almost by definition,
toys,
clothes (eg. autumn fashions)
mobile phones
house décor…….

Food waste

the average UK household needlessly throws away 18% of all food purchased. Families with children throw away 27%. ….£1bn worth of food wasted in the UK was still "in date".
Nearly a quarter, in terms of cost, was disposed of because the "use by" or "best before" date had expired.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7389351.stm

the hunger of 1.5bn people could be alleviated by eradicating the food wasted by British consumers and American retailers, food services and householders
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/sep/08/food-waste
 
Answer in bold...

The 13th..:

Yes it’s cheaper to buy half of something, but the sales pitch is ‘Buy this at $20 and save $10, ‘not you could save $20 just not buying this, do you really need it?’
But you can still choose not to buy extra. It makes sense with things with a reasonable shelf life but with energy, there is no really efficient way of storing it in the home currently (unless you run your own generator). I may choose to buy something in bulk today so I can get it for cheaper and use it for longer. Energy is not such a product so I save by using less regardless. It doesn't take a genius to figure it out.
They would be out of business quickly because capitalism isn’t based on need; it is based on greed. People don’t buy what they need; they buy up to what they earn and beyond, because of the constant media pressure to keep up with the rat race.
Hence regulations are necessary with dealing with credit. But again, if you look at this problem, the root of the problem is poor individual discipline. The answer really is education.

The problem is that is human nature won’t change unless it is forced to do via political and economic pressure.
That would be in direct violation of individual freedom and liberty.
You can’t rely on the majority of individuals making rational decisions, or being resistant to advertising, they are like children surrounded by chocolate. However government legislation can force manufacturers to provide long-term guarantees, pay for disposal, force compatible and efficient standards, and tax advertisements and salespeople.
Do you really think the government can actually do that? If so, you have an amazing level of faith in the government.
All these things will avoid excess and extend component life. Wait for the consumer pressure and the market to decide, and our coastal cities will have to be rebuilt inland as well!
See where this is going? To achieve this level of control, totalitarianism is the only answer.

In monetary terms we will be poorer, but in terms of having things we need, it simply means we buy half as much and work half as long. So we gain and the environment gains. Surely it’s a no brainer?
No, it doesn't work that way. The human being can survive on surprisingly little and tolerate an immense amount of misery. You won't be buying anything at all and because people with free time are dangerous, you'll be forced to work non stop.

Obsolescence

It’s always difficult to prove deliberate built in obsolescence, since technology advances and competitors products take over. In the latter case universal standards are essential. Where would we be if the English language changed as quickly as software?

These are some suggested examples. Just about anything falls into the latter desirability category, even antiques.

Obsolescence of function.

software out of date, not compatible, no longer supported (always pestered for updates)
The majority of update patches are free. Software out of date is because computer technology is just advancing at an alarming rate. Look at the computers in the early 1990's compared to now. I can't think of anything that has advanced so much in such a short time.
computer hardware not up to new software (eg Vista requires more computing power)
Vista's just a crap program... this actually has to do with monopolies and even in capitalism, monopolies are a no no.
cars used to be made to rust (admittedly the Eastern manufacturers forced durability on the West in this case)
I'm going to need a source for this one. I wouldn't think it's impossible but I haven't heard of this one before.
expensive or lack of replacement components forces whole new purchase (electric shaver blades)
You can use normal shavers like I do. Again, I have the right to choose.
ink cartridges running out of one colour whole unit needs to be replaced, chips forcing reuse
There are ways to refill your ink without replacing the whole thing. But I guess you've been too lazy to find out about it.
drug dates, do they really deteriorate that quickly in a fridge?
Nope. But what do you want them to do? Not stamp a date on it? That's simply for reference. If you've had them in your fridge, another three months may still be fine. If they've been out, better stick with the date and if you live in a place that's hot and humid, better throw it out a month ahead of schedule. USE YOUR HEAD.
furniture quality of build, modern DIY assemblies rarely survive much movement
Funny, I've had mine for years but since I can break it apart, it's easier to move them.
many Apple Ipods failed within 18 months. No doubt this will soon belong in the category below
Hence I never bought an iPod. My wife's iPod is ancient... still works fine.

Obsolescence of desirability (this is heavily driven by advertising)

just about anything which is fashionable almost by definition,
toys,
clothes (eg. autumn fashions)
mobile phones
house décor…….
Again, your choice. You don't have to buy it.

Food waste

the average UK household needlessly throws away 18% of all food purchased. Families with children throw away 27%. ….£1bn worth of food wasted in the UK was still "in date".
Nearly a quarter, in terms of cost, was disposed of because the "use by" or "best before" date had expired.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7389351.stm

the hunger of 1.5bn people could be alleviated by eradicating the food wasted by British consumers and American retailers, food services and householders
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/sep/08/food-waste
The hunger of 1.5 billion people won't be alliviated by the eradicating this waste because that food was never going to be sent to those 1.5 billion hungry people. Use the fridge.


You see how following your way would in fact lead to none other than totalitarianism.

Food: The government gives you what the state nutritionists feel is adequate... what and how much (read: little).
Work: You have no choice. You can work hard and be a farmer or be a lazy bastard and be a farmer.
Clothes: You are issued what you wear. Single designs... variety is unneccessary.
Information: Absolute control by the government so that any information regarding greed or the will of the individual is never broadcasted.

Perseus, in that sense Communism HAS taken its course many times. You just refuse to accept that what you see is indeed Communism.

Either way, I've pretty much made my case here and I don't know where else this will go. You are against freedom, individual rights, the freedom of speech and pretty much a lot of things we hold to be good.
Whereas you could just put more emphasis in education which include corriculum that teaches individual discipline and responsibility, you have chosen that totalitarianism is the way to go.
Awesome. And what if the Government comes knocking on your door one day and say that there is an excess number of laborers and they've picked your name and number from the death lottery? You think it won't go there? It will.
 
There is quite a difference between forcing homeowners to install insulation and drawing their name for execution. Come off it, you frighten people with words like Communism and Totalitarianism in an attempt to excuse the government to take responsibility for imposing sensible legislation and make life easy for them with the electorate. Any government can get voted in by saying to the electorate, yeah right just do what you want, no need to worry about the future.

If you want to stop oppression, start with the workplace there is nothing democratic or fair there. If you want to stop political propaganda stop advertising (yes it is political, its a buy more crap feel better party).

I'm really looking things not as a socialist or capitalist, but as an engineer who knows things are not going to get done (fast enough) without a bit of the stick as well as the carrot. Automakers would never have reduced their poisonous emissions without a very heavy stick indeed.

Let me turn the issue round, what has capitalism done to reduce greenhouse gases in the last 20 years? (Allow for the embedded carbon in any energy saving product, and any money saved to spend on other things which have embedded carbon) It is like rearranging deckchairs on the Titanic.
 
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I'm so glad that you've actually evaded all of my points as to how this would invite totalitarianism.
I'm not trying to scare you but the fact that you fail to see something so obvious is baffling.
You know what you want? You want a world where everything is run according to what YOU think. Which really makes you no better than just about any absolute dictator that has ever been. And spare me the engineer BS. I don't care what you think of yourself but really you are a Communist.

As for capitalism reducing greenhouse gasses, didn't I mention the renewable energy industry that's been the latest boom? Or do I have to copy and paste that at the end of every post so that you don't forget? Oh and don't forget about just how worse the USSR was to the environment than the West ever was. Oh, right, they weren't Communist because it didn't lead to some kind of utopia.

You can say crap about the Nazis, the Islamo Fascists etc., but you Communists really are no better. It starts with a heart warming appeal for equality and the eradication of poverty but it always leads to unspeakable human suffering.

I don't like Capitalism much... I've turned down many chances to earn a lot of money in exchange for pursing what I felt was either right or because there was something else I wanted to do and there a lot of my friends have gone into business and we've since grown apart, but I realize that it is the ONLY thing that is going to produce any wealth. And I've seen peoples lives get better because of it. We just have to learn to live with it and have to learn how not to succumb to our own greed. And of course realize that if we don't regulate it, the beast will run wild and screw up our money.
 
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