![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
November 17
321st day of the year (322nd in leap years), with 44 remaining. 1796 - Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Arcole - French forces defeat the Austrians in Italy. 1863 - American Civil War: Siege of Knoxville begins - Confederate forces led by General James Longstreet place Knoxville, Tennessee under siege. 1941 - World War II: Joseph Grew, the United States ambassador to Japan, cables the State Department that Japan has plans to launch an attack against Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (his cable is ignored). 1967 - Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports he was given on November 13, US President Lyndon B. Johnson tells his nation that, while much remained to be done, "We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking...We are making progress." (two months later the Tet Offensive made him regret his words). 1970 - Vietnam War: Lieutenant William Calley goes on trial for the My Lai massacre. source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17_November 1941: Units of 11.Armee (von Manstein) capture the eastern Crimean port of Kerch. 1942: In Tunisia, the first clashes occur between the newly landed US and German forces. source: http://www.feldgrau.com/november.html 1943 Sattleberg The Austrailian 9th Division begins its attack on Sattleberg. Sattelberg, a high peak and the key to the occupation of the Huon Peninsula, involved a hard, four-month campaign for the 9th Division. source: http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/thismonth/index.asp 1965 1st Cavalry unit ambushed in the Ia Drang Valley - During part of what would become known as the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, a battalion from the 1st Cavalry Division is ambushed by the 8th Battalion of the North Vietnamese 66th Regiment. The battle started several days earlier when the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry engaged a large North Vietnamese force at Landing Zone X-Ray at the base of the Cheu Pong hills (Central Highlands). source: http://www.historychannel.com/tdih/t...2&cat=10272949 |
![]() |
|
![]() |
November 18 is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years), with 43 remaining.
1916 - World War I: First Battle of the Somme ends - In France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916. 1940 - World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous invasion of Greece. 1943 - World War II: 440 Royal Air Force planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF lost nine aircraft and 53 air crew. source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_November 1942 Popondetta captured by Australians - Popondetta, on the steamy kunai plains north of the Owen Stanley Range, became a major Allied base for the attack on the Japanese-held beachheads in Papua. source: http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/thismonth/index.asp |
![]() |
|
![]() |
Nov 18th...
1913 The Irish Citizens' Army was founded by James Larkin and James Connolly 1926 The Public Safety (Emergency Powers) Act empowered the Government to declare a state of national emergency to deal with the problem posed by IRA violence. 1942 The Red Army counter-attacked and surrounded the German army at Stalingrad. 1960 The first vertical take-off aircraft (VTOL) made by the British Hawker Siddeley company was flown for the first time. 1990 Nato and Warsaw Pact members ended the Cold War by signing a weapons treaty in Paris. http://breakingnews.iol.ie/news/onthisday.asp |
![]() |
|
![]() |
November 19
1863 : Lincoln's Gettysburg Address - President Abraham Lincoln delivers one of the most famous speeches in American history at the dedication of the military cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Using just 272 words, Lincoln brilliantly and movingly articulated the meaning of the conflict for a war-weary public. 1940 Hitler urges Spain to grab Gibraltar - On this day in 1940, Adolf Hitler tells Spanish Foreign Minister Serano Suner to make good on an agreement for Spain to attack Gibraltar, a British-controlled region. This would seal off the Mediterranean and trap British troops in North Africa. 1967 Chaplain Charles Watters receives Medal of Honor For action this date, Chaplain (Major) Charles Watters of the 173rd Airborne Brigade is awarded the Medal of Honor. Chaplain Watters was serving with the 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry when it conducted an attack against North Vietnamese forces entrenched on Hill 875 during the Battle of Dak To. The Catholic priest from New Jersey moved among the paratroopers during the intense fighting, giving encouragement and first aid to the wounded. At least six times he left the defensive perimeter with total disregard regard for his own personal safety to retrieve casualties and take them for medical attention. Once he was satisfied that all of the wounded were inside the perimeter, he busied himself helping the medics, applying bandages, and providing spiritual strength and support. According to reports filed by survivors of the battle, Father Watters was on his knees giving last rites to a dying soldier when an American bomber accidentally dropped a 500-pound bomb onto the group of paratroopers. Father Watters was killed instantly. He was awarded a posthumous Medal of Honor on November 4, 1969, in a ceremony at the White House. source: http://www.historychannel.com/tdih/t...ory=vietnamwar 1794 - The United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign Jay's Treaty, which attempts to clear up some of the lingering problems left over from the American Revolutionary War. 1941 - World War II: Battle between HMAS Sydney and HSK Kormoran. The two ships sink each other off the coast of Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and about 77 German seamen. 1944 - World War II: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the 6th War Loan Drive, aimed at selling US$14 billion in war bonds to help pay for the war effort. source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_November 1942: In the East, the Red Army begins a massive counter-offensive to encircle and destroy the German forces fighting in nearly captured Stalingrad. The initial attacks by the Soviet 5th Tank Army (Romanenko) from the north and the 51st Army (Chistyakov) from the south are directed against the exposed rear flanks of 6.Armee (von Paulus) and 4.Panzerarmee (Hoth) held by the Rumanian 3rd and 4th Armies which are overrun and scattered. source: http://www.feldgrau.com/november.html |
![]() |
|
![]() |
November 20
1942: Northeast and southwest of Stalingrad, the attacking Soviet armies are making rapid progress in the direction of Kalach on the Don, the chosen meeting-point of the two pincers. 6. and 4. Armee hurriedly dispatch mobile units to bolster the unprepared and crumbling German defenses west and south of the Don. A crisis of major proportions is in the offing. 1943: The Red Army achieves a breakthrough near Kremenchug in the Ukraine, and advances toward Kirovograd. 1944: German troops of Heeresgruppe E evacuate Tirana in Albania. source: http://www.feldgrau.com/november.html 1968 HMAS Sydney at Vung Tau HMAS Sydney disembarks the 9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, at Vung Tau, Vietnam. source: http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/thismonth/index.asp |
![]() |