CIA Foresees Al-Qaida 'Succession Crisis'

Team Infidel

Forum Spin Doctor
Baltimore Sun
May 28, 2008 Agency continuing push to capture, kill bin Laden, chief says
By Associated Press
WASHINGTON -- The United States is making "a big and continual push" to capture or kill al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden, but his demise won't end the organization's menace, CIA Director Michael V. Hayden said yesterday in an interview.
The CIA is equally interested in those jockeying to replace bin Laden in what Hayden predicted will be a "succession crisis."
"It will be really interesting to see how that plays out. The organization is a lot more networked than it is ruthlessly hierarchical," Hayden said of the group behind the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001. "How do you pick the next overall leader?"
A number of Egyptians are now part of al-Qaida's top echelon and might struggle for power among themselves. Bin Laden's current No. 2, Ayman al-Zawahri, is an Egyptian.
Despite al-Qaida's resilience, taking out bin Laden would be a psychological blow to the organization, Hayden said.
"If there ever was a sense of invulnerability, I think killing or capturing him would shatter it once and for all," he said.
Bin Laden is believed to be hiding in the lawless tribal areas of western Pakistan. The new Pakistani government is negotiating a new peace agreement with the tribes that would have them expel extremists and police the region on their own. Hayden said he believes the result will be similar to the last agreement Pakistan struck with the tribes - nothing is likely to change.
"Any peace agreement that does not move the effective writ of the Pakistani government into the tribal region and push the rule of law there gives these groups the opportunity to continue to train, refit and move across the Afghan border. It's something we certainly could not look kindly on," Hayden said in the telephone interview.
The CIA has been using armed drones to attack alleged terrorists inside the tribal area, as U.S. military forces are barred from pursuing al-Qaida and Taliban fighters across the Afghan border.
Hayden would not say what else the CIA is doing, if anything, to target terrorist enclaves there.
"It's hard for me to get into any details. I understand the situation there and I'm comfortable with the authorities we've been given," he said.
"There's an awful lot of senior leadership killed or captured including even in the last several months," he said.
Although bin Laden remains at large, Hayden said, "on balance I think we are doing pretty well on the war on terror."
"It's not luck," he said. "We've made it more difficult for people who would do us harm. That's not a guarantee. It doesn't mean they won't be back. It doesn't mean we'll always be successful."
One tactic that has caused concern is the CIA's holding of prisoners outside the reach of the International Committee of the Red Cross. The CIA has held fewer than 100 prisoners but kept some of them for years. That program was born of the decision shortly after the Sept. 11 attacks to put the CIA in charge of interrogations of alleged terrorists. The CIA also has come under criticism for harsh interrogation practices, including waterboarding, which makes the detainee feel as if he's drowning.
"We were kind of turning into the nation's jailer, a wholly inappropriate role for us," Hayden said.
The CIA is still holding prisoners but for less time. It recently turned over two detainees to the U.S. military at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base after a few months.
Hayden said he authorizes only intelligence activities that meet several tests, including whether the activity can withstand political shifts.
"We can't stand an American counterterrorism program with an on/off switch every other November," he said, referring to the American election cycle.
 
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