C-130J Off To War, Opens New Air Force Chapter

Team Infidel

Forum Spin Doctor
Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock)
February 5, 2008
Pg. 1
Regular duty to put new cargo plane to test
By Amy Schlesing, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
Capt. Ben Robins raised his hands in the air and cheered from his perch on a concrete barrier near the edge of the Little Rock Air Force Base flight line Monday as he watched the C-130J slowly roll toward the runway.
Shortly before 6 p.m., as the evening sun set the sky ablaze with streaks of pink and orange, Lt. Col. Dan Tulley, 41st Airlift Squadron commander, coaxed Tail No. 3145 airborne, the first C-130J cargo plane in the active Air Force to deploy to war.
This moment was nine months in the making - the hardest of Robins' life with possibly the exception, he noted, of the eight sleepless months after his son was born. Since the 41st opened for business in April, Robins - the squadron readiness and mobility officer - has juggled the paperwork necessary to send the base's newest squadron and the Air Force's newest cargo planes to war.
"We are throwing the newest airframe full time into the desert," said Col. Jeff Hoffer, 463rd Airlift Group commander. "And our guys are excited about it." The Air Force is looking at the 41st - and the 463rd - to help establish the standard for the C-130J. This deployment is the beginning of a constant rotation of 41st troops and planes to the war zone.
In the next four months, the men and women of the 41st Airlift Squadron and 463rd Airlift Group, will test the Air Force's newest cargo plane, flying missions throughout Iraq, Afghanistan and the Horn of Africa.
They are a mix of first-timers and veterans.
The veterans are learning to do their jobs with new technology. Jobs once done by a crew of five are now done by three. Loadmasters now help in the flight deck as much as in the cargo bay.
But it's not just the new plane that makes the difference for some veterans. Many are now parents and are leaving more behind.
Tulley pulled a white unicorn with a sparkly horn from his flight bag as he and the other pilots waited for their ride to the plane.
"Emma Claire gave me Snowy to take with me," he said of his 4-year-old.
Capt. Christian Garber said, "Sydni [also 4] couldn't part with Jerry the Giraffe, who she sleeps with. So she gave me the Grinch." Capt. Dan Rees looked at a stain on the left sleeve of his flight suit and said, "I'm taking spit-up with me. [Noah's] 9-months-old." And then just as quickly, the stuffed animals were tucked away and talk turned back to planes and this first deployment.
When talking about deploying with the J-model, Hoffer flinches at the word "first." He quickly points out that the National Guard and Reserve have deployed J-models for limited amounts of time.
But the book on the C-130J's abilities has yet to be written. The 41st squadron is expected to fill in those pages with what they learn over the coming years.
"A lot of stuff is not documented real well," he said.
Basic protocols - such as the number of mechanics each plane requires and how it is best used in combat - have yet to be established. Most of the current operational requirements are based on an older H-model, which is a very different plane. At first glance, the J-model looks like its H- and E-model siblings, but with 15 more feet of cargo room, stronger engines, digital flight controls and glass displays.
At the 41st headquarters - a bland, well-worn building sandwiched between parking lots and the flight line - a poster declares the biggest selling point of the $65 million plane: "Out of harm's way faster." With an additional prop on each of its four Rolls Royce engines, the J-model's powerplant packs a bigger wallop than the E- and H-model's Pratt & Whitney engines. It can simply fly faster, farther and haul more than the models of the last three decades.
The 463rd flies and deploys all three models.
"I hope to learn the ins and outs and see how it stands up to the heat," Rees said.
"Gremlins," a plane's quirks and hiccups, quickly surface in combat.
"I hope to learn they're as reliable in combat as they are at home," Tulley said in the hours before takeoff.
Tulley built the 41st at Little Rock Air Force Base last year when it moved from Pope Air Force Base, N.C., and became the first C-130J squadron in the active Air Force.
When the squadron began in April, it had one plane and 10 crew members.
Now it's grown to five planes and it's personnel more than tenfold.
Two of those planes are on this first deployment.
"We're sending them out before they're fully operational. We're sending them in early," Hoffer said.
The number of people and planes deploying will increase over the next year as the squadron and the fleet grows. The 463rd will grow as well, gaining another squadron, and becoming the dominant unit on base with the majority of the planes and personnel.
Over the next year, the 41st will gain all 16 of its C-130Js, becoming the largest C-130J squadron in the Air Force, National Guard and Reserve.
In the undisclosed location where the 41st is headed, Tulley will build a new squadron - the 746th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron. It will be a combination of all three models of the C-130 from active duty bases in the U.S., the Air Force Reserve and the new African Command.
"On the bright side," Tulley said, "I'm starting a new squadron up from scratch and I have a year's practice now."
 
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