Topic: Nazi Enigma code finally cracked after 60 years

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March 3rd, 2006   Post 1
Redleg
The fire is everything...
 
 
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Post; Nazi Enigma code finally cracked after 60 years


Quote:
THE Nazi code which sent thousands of allied sailors to their deaths in the Second World War has been cracked more than 60 years after Britain's best mathematical minds failed to break it.
.....
All the codes except three were broken. Now, the work of a German amateur cryptographer has led to the solving of one of the three unresolved Enigma puzzles dating from 1942.
Seemingly random ranks of letters took on a clear meaning by running code-breaking software on a "grid" of internet-linked home computers.
The three unsolved Enigma intercepts were published in a cryptography journal in 1995 and have intrigued enthusiasts ever since.
The latest attempt to crack the codes was launched by Stefan Krah, a violinist with an interest in cryptography.
....
In a little over a month the message had been decoded into a real wartime communication.
A check against existing records confirmed that the message was sent by Kapitanleutnant Hartwig Looks, commander of the U264 submarine, on 25 November, 1942.
Mr Krah said his codebreaking software uses a combination of "brute force" and complex maths to get at the truth.
Here's the original Enigma code:
Quote:
"NCZW VUSX PNYM INHZ XMQX SFWX WLKJ AHSH NMCO CCAK UQPM KCSM HKSE INJU SBLK IOSX CKUB HMLL XCSJ USRR DVKO HULX WCCB GVLI YXEO AHXR HKKF VDRE WEZL XOBA FGYU JQUK GRTV UKAM EURB VEKS UHHV OYHA BCJW MAKL FKLM YFVN RIZR VVRT KOFD ANJM OLBG FFLE OPRG TFLV RHOW OPBE KVWM UQFM PWPA RMFH AGKX IIBG"
And here's the translated version:
Quote:
"Forced to submerge during attack. Depth charges. Last enemy position 0830h AJ 9863, [course] 220 degrees, [speed] 8 knots. [I am] following [the enemy]. [barometer] falls 14 mb, [wind] nor-nor-east, [force] 4, visibility 10 [nautical miles]."
Easy..

The German submarine which sent the message, U-264, was sunk at 17:07hrs on 19 February, 1944 in the North Atlantic, by depth charges from the Royal Navy sloops HMS Woodpecker and HMS Starling, having survived five patrols. All the crew of 52 were rescued.

Read more about it here:
http://heritage.scotsman.com/topics....3&id=321962006

Learn more about the Enigma machine and code here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine
 
March 3rd, 2006   Post 2
Missileer
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Amazing. I thought all codes had been deciphered when the codebooks were found. I guess they were hiding some.
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March 4th, 2006   Post 3
AlexKall
Tribuni Angusticlavii
 
Very interesting! As missileer i also thought all had been broken, you lern something new every day!
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March 4th, 2006   Post 4
Mohmar Deathstrike
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I actually thought the codes had been deciphered during WW2.
 
March 5th, 2006   Post 5
MightyMacbeth
I am Honor
 
 
Gear

so how did they do it?
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March 5th, 2006   Post 6
Redleg
The fire is everything...
 
 
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Quote:
Seemingly random ranks of letters took on a clear meaning by running code-breaking software on a "grid" of internet-linked home computers.

http://heritage.scotsman.com/topics....3&id=321962006
 
March 5th, 2006   Post 7
LeEnfield
Tribuni Angusticlavii
 
 
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It could have been the very early codes before they pinched the later Enigma coding machine from a weather ship. Those codes that had come in some time before they grabbed the machine were probably left as they had so much work to on all messages flooding in
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