![]() | About This day in military history.. Page 188 |
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| | 1813 Lt. John Gamble becomes the 1st US Marine to command a ship in battle. He commanded Prize Vessel Greenwich & assisted in capture of British Whaler Seringapatam 1864 Battle of Tupelo 1882 US Marines & sailors from 4 US ships land to restore order in Alexandria, Egypt 1900 Allies capture Tientsin 1916 Battle of Delville Wood begins 1941 Troopship Georgic bombed/beached in Gulf of Suez, refloated in Nov. Repaired & returned to service in 1945 1943 U-160 sunk by aircraft from USS Santee south of the Azores 1944 IJN sub I-6 sunk by USS Gilmer & William C Miller 1945 US ships bombard Kanashi, Japan. 1st bombardment of Home Islands in WWII 1950 Battle of Taejon begins |
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July 15 1099 Siege of Jerusalem ends 1240 Battle of the Neva 1410 Battle of Grunwald 1862 Ironclad CSS Arkansas battles past USS Queen of the West, Carondelet & Tyler on the Yazoo River & then steams through Farragut's Squadron, cought with steam down, on the Mississippi to Vicksburg. 1918 2nd Battle of the Marne begins 1941 Ocean Boarding Vessel HMS Lady Somers sunk by Italian sub Morosini in the Atlantic. Landing Ship HMS Prince Phillipe sunk in collision with SS Empire Wave off west coast of Scotland. Italian Patrol Vessel Nettano sunk sunk by HMS Unbeaten & Vincenzio Padre by HMS Taku 1942 Italian sub Pietro Calvi rammed by HMS Lulworth, scuttled by crew in the Med off Morocco. Soviet sub Shch-317 sunk by Finnish Minelayer Ruotsinsalmi & Patrol Vessel VMV 19. 1943 U-509 sunk by aircrafr fron USS Santee 1944 Soviet Torpedo Boat TKA-239 sunk attacking German convoy off Vardo, Finland 1945 I-351 sunk by USS Blackfin in South China Sea. 1966 Vietnam: Operation Hastings begins |
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July 16 1212 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa 1779 Battle of Stony Point 1940 Destroyer HMS Imogen rammed/sunk by HMS Glasgow. Sub HMS Phoenix sunk by Italian Torpedo Boat Albatros 1941 R.N. Motor Gun Boats MGB 90 & 92 burn @ Portland 1943 U-67 sunk by aircraft from USS Core. Algiers Port Disaster: Norweigan cargo ship Bjorkhaug is destroyed when her cargo of landmines detonate, British cargo ship Fort Confidence is beached & burns out. Apx 1,000 killed in the disaster 1945 Destroyer-Minelayer USS Gamble, damaged in an air attack on 2/18/44 off Iwo Jima, is scuttled off Guam (or Saipan). I-13 sunk by USS Lawrence C Taylor. |
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July 17 1203 Crusaders capture Constantinople 1453 Battle of Castillion 1898 Santiago de Cuba surrenders 1927 USMC performs 1st combat dive bombing @ Ocotal, Nicaragua 1936 Spanish Civil War starts 1940 R.N. Tug Steady sunk by mine of Newhaven 1941 R.N. Trawler HMS Fertile Vale sunk in a collision in Firth of Tay 1944 Port Chicago, Ca Disaster. 1st use of Napalm by P-38s near Saint-Lo 1989 1st flight B-2 |
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July 18 390 B.C. Battle of Allia 1391 Battle of the Kondurcha River 1656 Battle of Warsaw begins 1779 Commodore Whipple's US Squadron captures 11 British Prizes, richest US capture of the War 1813 USS President captures 4 British Prizes 1861 Battle of Blackburn's Ford 1863 Battle of Battery Wagner 1920 Ex-Ger. Cruiser Frankfort sunk by aircraft as a target 1940 KM Sub Chaser UJ-126 sunk by R.N. sub H31 off Terschelling, Neth. 1943 U Boat shoots down US Navy Airship K-74, only US airship shot down in WWII. US LST 342 sunk by Ro-106 west of Guadalcanal 1944 US Motor Gunboat PGM 7 sunk in collision in the Bismarck Sea 1945 IJN Cruiser Kasuga sunk by aircraft @ Yokosuka 1996 Battle of Mullaitivu |
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July 19 1333 Battle of Halidon Hill 1544 1st Siege of Boulogne begins 1545 English warship Mary Rose sinks off Portsmouth 1813 USS Constitution escapes after a 3 day chase by R.N. ships 1863 Battle of Buffington Island, Oh 1864 3rd Battle of Nanking ends 1886 USS Atlanta, 1st US Cruiser with steel hull & breachloading guns, is commissioned 1916 Battle of Fromelles begins 1918 USS San Diego sunk by mine laid by U-156 off Fire Island, NY 1940 Battle of Cape Spada: Italian Cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sunk. R.N. Fleet Oiler War Sepoy bombed @ Dover, breaks in two. Used later as a blockship. R.N. Trawler HMS Crestflower bombed/sunk south of the Isle of Wight. 1941 KM Escort Ship NK-08 sunk by RAF off Sirevagnor, Nor. Sub HMS Umpire sunk in collision with R.N. Trawler HMS Peter Hendricks off The Wash. 1944 IJN Cruiser Oi sunk by USS Flasher in South China Sea & Ro-48 sunk by USS Reynolds & Wyman 1945 Destroyer USS Thatcher heavily damaged by Kamakaze off Okinawa & not repaired 1972 Battle of Mirbat |
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July 20 1304 2nd Siege of Sterling Castle ends 1402 Battle of Ankara 1864 Battle of Peachtree Creek. Yet another Battle of Winchester 1866 naval Battle of Lissa 1940 Destroyer HMS Brazen bombed of Dover, sinks on the 21st. Italian Destroyers Nembo & Ostro sunk by Swordfish from HMS Eagle off Tobruk 1941 Sub HMS Union sunk by Italian Torpedo Boat Circe s.w. of Pantellaria. Soviet Patrol Vessel Shtil sunk at Guba Ura & Destroyer Stremitenlnyi sunk at Yekatarinskaya Gava, both by Ju-87s 1944 Polish Crusier Dragon, torpedoed on July 5th by a German Neger semisubmersible torpedo craft, is scuttled as a blockship for Mulberry B. 1961 Siege of Bizerte ends 1969 Honduras-El Salvador "Soccer War" ends 1974 Turkey invades Cyprus |
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July 21 1242 Battle of Taillebourg 1403 Battle of Shrewsbury 1545 French invasion of the Isle of Wight defeated 1568 Battle of Jemmingen 1823 Lt. David Farragut leads a landing party that destroys a Pirate base in Cuba 1861 1st Battle of Manassas 1862 Battle of Gordonsville 1941 Soviet sub M-94 sunk by U-110 1944 Battle of Guam begins 1977 Libya-Egyptian War starts |
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July 22 838 Battle of Anzen 1298 Battle of Falkirk 1456 Siege of Belgrade ends 1484 Battle of Lochmaben Fair 1499 Battle of Dornach 1797 Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife begins 1802 USS Constitution defeats 9 Tripolitan Gunboats 1805 Battle of Cape Fenisterre 1812 Battle of Salamanca 1864 Battle of Atlanta 1940 R.N. Trawler HMS Campina sunk with all hands by mine in Irish Sea off Holyhead, sub HMS Narwhal sunk by Do-17 in Norwegian Sea. 1941 Soviet Survey ship Meridian sunk by German Destroyers in Arctic Ocean off Murmansk, Destroyer Serdityi damaged by Ju-88 in the Suur Strait. 1943 Allies capture Palermo |
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July 23 1677 Sweden captures Marstrand 1793 Siege of Mainz ends 1821 Greeks capture Manemvasia Castle 1941 Destroyer HMS Fearless bombed/scuttled n.e. of Bone, Algeria. KM Sub Chaser UJ-113 sunk by mine off Liepaja, Estonia, & Flackships V-1310 & V-1508 sunk by R.N. MTB off Bouglogne. 1943 U-527 sunk by aircraft from USS Bogue. U-613 sunk by Destroyer USS George E Badger 1983 Sri Lankan Civil War begins |
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